After traveling through the United States for nine months in 1831, the 26-year-old Frenchman Tocqueville produced what may be the most prescient book ever written about America. He analyzed democracy not just as a political system but as a social condition, predicting with astonishing accuracy its tendencies: the tyranny of the majority, the flattening of distinction, the restless materialism, and the vulnerability to a soft despotism.